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Building a Human-in-the-Loop Stock Broker with LangGraph.js 🤖💰

Introduction 👋

This isn’t just another stock market app. This is about building a smart assistant that helps you navigate the stock market like a pro! We’ll walk through creating a stockbroker agent that understands your requests, fetches real-time data, and even prepares purchase details. But here’s the twist: you, the human, remain in control with built-in safeguards before any real money is spent.

1. Laying the Foundation: LangGraph.js 🏗️

Think of LangGraph.js as the blueprint for our stockbroker agent. It defines how the agent processes information and makes decisions.

Key Concepts:

  • Graph: Imagine a flowchart where each step represents a specific action, like fetching stock prices or preparing a purchase. This is the core of our agent’s logic.
  • Nodes: These are the individual steps in our flowchart. We’ll use nodes to get stock information, analyze it, and even execute mock purchases.
  • Tools: Our agent needs access to real-world data. We’ll equip it with tools to search the web, access financial APIs, and more.

2. Building the Brain: Our Agent’s Logic🧠

2.1. Understanding Your Requests 🗣️

Our agent needs to understand what you want. We’ll use a large language model (LLM) like GPT-4 to process your requests and figure out the best course of action.

Example:

You ask: “What’s Tesla’s current stock price?”

The agent understands this and knows to use its “price snapshot” tool.

2.2. Accessing Financial Data 📈

We’ll use APIs like Financial Datasets to fetch real-time stock prices, company financials, and other relevant information.

Example:

The agent uses the “income statement” tool to find Apple’s revenue for last year.

2.3. Preparing Purchase Details 📝

Let’s say you want to buy shares of Google. Our agent will use the information you provide (company, quantity, maximum price) to prepare a mock purchase order.

Surprising Fact: Even though our agent can prepare purchase details, it won’t execute any real trades without your explicit confirmation!

3. The Human Touch: Staying in Control 🧑‍💻

3.1. The Power of Interrupts 🛑

Before executing any mock purchases, our agent will always ask for your confirmation. This ensures that you’re fully in control and prevents any accidental trades.

Example:

You ask the agent to buy 2 shares of Microsoft.

The agent will prepare the mock purchase details and then ask: “Please confirm you want to purchase 2 shares of Microsoft.”

Only after you confirm will the agent proceed (in this case, simulating the purchase).

3.2. Building Trust Through Transparency 🤝

At every step, our agent will clearly communicate what it’s doing and why. This transparency builds trust and allows you to understand the decision-making process.

Practical Tip: Use clear and concise language when interacting with your agent to avoid misunderstandings.

4. Deploying Your Stockbroker Agent 🚀

We’ll use LangSmith, a platform for building and deploying language model applications, to bring our stockbroker agent to life.

4.1. Deploying to the Cloud ☁️

With a few clicks, we can deploy our agent to LangSmith Cloud, making it accessible from anywhere.

4.2. Creating a User Interface 💻

We’ll build a simple chat interface using Next.js so you can easily interact with your agent.

Practical Tip: Experiment with different prompts and see how your agent responds!

Resource Toolbox 🧰

Here are some resources to help you get started:

Conclusion 🎉

Congratulations! You’ve built a powerful stockbroker agent that combines the intelligence of language models with the irreplaceable judgment of a human. As you continue to explore the world of language model agents, remember that the possibilities are limitless. Keep experimenting, keep learning, and never stop building!

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